does weed affect your lungs the same as cigarettes Cannabis and Lung Health: Bad Outweigh the Good? | Pulmonary Therapy Marijuana, Cigarette Smokers at Increased

Yes, some vape flavorsespecially those containing menthol, cinnamon, citrus, or strong artificial sweetenerscan irritate the soft tissues in the mouth and trigger ulcers in sensitive users

Health Impact Measurements Medical research uses cigarettes-per-day measurements and pack-year calculations to determine health risks and exposure studies that require precise consumption data

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Notably, dysregulated expression of key mitophagy regulators, such as PINK1 and Parkin, has been identified in AD brain biopsies, leading to impaired mitophagy via the PINK1/Parkin-mediated ubiquitinproteasome pathway [347, 352]