(Most patients dont know this) Scientific studies examining coronary plaque show it contains: 87% fibrous tissue (collagen + elastin) 7% calcium 5% necrotic debris 1% foam cells Cholesterol crystals throughout What is fibrous tissue
The claim by PHE that vaping is 95% safer than smoking tobacco, frequently quoted by e-cigarette manufacturers and sellers, has been criticised as misleading by anti-smoking campaigners in the US
Do not use tobacco, but instead heat a chemical solution (tobacco oil) to turn it into smoke, which is then delivered to the user
Research suggests that second-hand smoke can: Increase nasal mucosal inflammation , potentially heightening sensitivity to other allergens such as pollen or pet dander Impair mucociliary clearance , the nose's natural mechanism for trapping and expelling irritants Elevate total and specific IgE levels , which may indicate a heightened allergic response Damage epithelial barrier function , potentially allowing allergens to penetrate nasal tissue more easily Worsen existing congestion and rhinorrhoea (runny nose) in sensitised individuals For those living or working in London, where shared indoor environments from offices to public transport can expose individuals to residual smoke particles (sometimes referred to as "third-hand smoke"), awareness of these effects can be particularly relevant
