tobacco withdrawal depression Nicotine and Depression: Clinical Studies—A Four-Factor Model for More Accurate Characterization Depression's role in smoking cessation

Cancer Research UK state that: - E-Cigarettes contain nicotine but not cancer causing tobacco - Nicotine is addictive, but does not cause cancer - Tobacco is the biggest cause of preventable death in the UK - Passively breathing vapour from e-cigarettes is unlike to be harmful - Growing evidence shows e-cigarettes are helping people to become ex smokers DOES VAPING MAKE YOU HUNGRY

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Therapeutic success requires an integrated care approach that combines pharmacological treatment with behavioural support, patient education, and ongoing clinical assessment

Daily vaping among Year 10 students, which was relatively low in 2015, surged to 10% by 2022 [6]