Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 296:L839L848 van der Toorn M, Slebos DJ, de Bruin HG, Gras R, Rezayat D, Jorge L, Sandra K, van Oosterhout AJ (2013) Critical role of aldehydes in cigarette smoke-induced acute airway inflammation
Volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) are the major contributing factor to oral malodor (another term for bad breath), which can arise from the breakdown of food, dental plaque, oral disease and other factors
Healthline Study Links E-Cigarette Use to Erectile Dysfunction American Academy of Family Physicians E-Cigarettes May Be Independently Linked to Erectile Dysfunction, New Research Finds NYU Langone Health Association of E-Cigarette Use With Erectile Dysfunction: The Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study PubMed
Fifty years before Joe Camel was born, KOOLs were promoted by a cartoon mascot, Willie the Penguin, who appeared in comic books, baseball scorecards, and the Sunday funnies