vaping and e cigarettes E-Cigarettes, Vapes, other Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) E-cigarettes: Facts, stats and regulations

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39% of smokers, equivalent to 3.6million in the UK, admitted to throwing a cigarette butt down a drain within the past month

The non-nicotine components of ENDSflavorings, glycerol or propylene glycol, and metals (from the heating coil)have been shown to cause heart and lung toxicity in animal and in vitro studies

Combined with evidence that most dual-using high schoolers began with smoking, not vaping (see the next subsection), the researchers computing these statistics conclude that the data do not support claims of a new epidemic of nicotine addiction stemming from use of e-cigarettes. 108 West, Brown, and Jarvis, Epidemic of Youth Nicotine Addiction? Nevertheless, the prevalence of vapinghowever it is measuredcontinues to rise among youth, and consequently it will require continued monitoring