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Introduction The combustible cigarette has been the dominant form of nicotine use throughout modern history.1 However, cigarette consumption has been in steady decline across many countries of late, due in large part to widespread knowledge of the dire health consequences of combusted tobacco and the implementation of comprehensive tobacco control policies.2 This has prompted unprecedented diversification of regional nicotine market-places, as long-established alternative products (eg, cigars, waterpipe/hookah/shisha/narghile, smokeless tobacco) have gained popularity3 and new products have been unveiled
In the epidemiological analysis, the reduced risk products were found to carry a non-statistically significant risk of cancer compared with non-use of any nicotine product, based on the data available
These efforts are not founded in fact or evidence
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