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National Disruption Group to be established to crush tobacco black market Sun 19 Oct 2025 at 10:15am , updated Sun 19 Oct 2025 at 10:45am In short: Tony Burke has announced a National Disruption Group will be established to stamp out the illicit tobacco black market
And because even the FDA concedes that its regulatory guidance has evolved, it faces the charge that its conduct has been well short of ideal
First, the probability of causation cannot be computed solely from the relative risk. Second, the exposure dose at which the probability of causation exceeds 50% (the point at which exposure causation is more likely than not) may fall well below the doubling dose (the dose at which the incidence of disease is doubled). Greenland concluded: In particular, and contrary to common perceptions, a rate fraction of 50% (or equivalently, a rate ratio of 2) does not correspond to a 50% probability of causation. [110]
No sleep
