do all glp-1 cause pancreatitis agonists like Ozempic and risk Schematic presentation of the function

Using NHANES data, Liu et al

Risk factors that should prompt consideration of B12 deficiency include advancing age (reduced stomach acid production), strict vegan or vegetarian diets, pernicious anaemia, gastrointestinal surgery (particularly gastric bypass or ileal resection), long-term use of certain medications (metformin, proton pump inhibitors, H2-receptor antagonists), nitrous oxide exposure (including recreational use), and conditions affecting the gut such as Crohn's disease or coeliac disease

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Pharmacogenomics 20 , 273277 (2019)