Caroline Messer, M.D., is an endocrinologist with board certification in internal medicine, diabetes, and metabolism
Moreover, since disturbance of these systems functions (i.e
doi: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2025.10125 Summary Keywords dopamine, GABA, ghrelin, GLP-1 RA, inflammation, leptin, suicidality Citation Borovcanin MM and Petrovic I (2026) Suicidality as a potential risk and therapeutic target during widespread GLP-1 receptor agonists use: implications of inflammation
GLP-1 Annals of Internal Medicine GLP-1 26 15,491 34 57 BMI 3041 kg/m liraglutidesemaglutidetirzepatide 9 GLP-1 GLP-1 16 104 43 Tirzepatide15 mg 72 17.8% Semaglutide2.4 mg 68 13.9% Liraglutide3.0 mg 26 5.8% Retatrutide12 mg 48 22.1% GLP-1 47%84% 13%63% 0%26% 0%10% GLP-1 Retatrutide Moiz A, Filion KB, Toutounchi H, et al