(2024) 38:e23817
Editor information Editors and Affiliations Rights and permissions Copyright information 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG About this chapter Cite this chapter Hunziker, M.F.V., Sortino, A.M.F
8 Accordingly, BPC 157 may, in addition to gastric lesions induced by dopamine antagonists, MPTP, and reserpine, counteract also their central disturbances such as akinesia, catalepsy as well as prolonged QTc intervals or sphincter malfunction in periphery
The imbalanced cellular responses and inflammation result in the proliferation of synovial fibroblasts, the injury of synovial cartilage, the differentiation and maturation of osteoclasts, and the inhibition of osteoblasts to cause bone degradation