doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2019.152556
- Ingredient water (aqua), glycerin (KOSHER), sodium PCA, glutathione (gluta), alpha arbutin, kojic acid, retinol (vitamin A), malic acid, magnesium ascorbyl phosphate (vitamin C), malva sylvestris (*organic mallow) extract, mentha piperita (*organic peppermint) leaf extract, isopropyl palmitate, polysorbate 60, glycyrrhiza glabra (*organic licorice) root extract, shinesis (*organic jojoba) seed oil, tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E), hamamelis virginiana (witch hazel), PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil, PPG-5-Ceteth-20, phenoxyethanol, caprylyl glycol, ethylhexylglycerin, hexylene glycol, polysorbate-20, fragrance (parfum)
A beautician or untrained staff member performs the procedure
The 2-(1H-Benzotriazol-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HBTU)