GHK-Cu and Active Radicals Photodamage of tissues such as the skin involves the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), reactive nitrogen species (RNS), and reactive carbonyl species (RCS), which may induce damage to proteins, DNA, and lipids
Type 2 diabetes is characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia due to peripheral insulin resistance and malfunction of insulin secretion which results in glucose homeostasis dysregulation (14, 15)
It has been revealed that oxidative stress is involved in neuro-inflammation [136], cerebral injury [137, 138], and neuro-dysfunction [136,137,138], leading to neurodevelopmental disorders
Here are some of the most common underlying causes and contributing factors