The review discusses their application in conditions like retinitis pigmentosa and age-related macular degeneration (AMD), which are often associated with oxidative stress and cellular dysfunction
doi:10.1677/JOE-09-0370 Chiechio S, Caricasole A, Barletta E, Storto M, Catania M, Copani A, Vertechy M, Nicolai R, Calvani M, Melchiorri D, Nicoletti F (2002) l-acetylcarnitine induces analgesia by selectively up-regulating mglu2 metabotropic glutamate receptors
The prodrug 4-chlorokynurenine causes ketamine-like antidepressant effects, but not side effects, by NMDA/glycineB-site inhibition
Acetyl-L-Carnitine : Often called ALCAR, this is probably the most effective form for your brain