The kidneys benefit through mechanisms that are largely body-weight-independent, while some cardiovascular benefit in leaner patients may be attenuated
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Definition of hypoglycemia in pregnancy Hypoglycemia is traditionally defined as a BG 3.7 mmol/L to avoid repeated hypoglycemia
Literature was searched in PubMed and Web of Science up to March 31, 2026, using combinations of terms including GLP-1 receptor agonist, semaglutide, liraglutide, tirzepatide, obesity, taste, flavour, dysgeusia, food preference, dietary intake, eating behaviour, appetite, satiety, food reward, craving, liking, wanting, and interoception. Studies were considered relevant if they addressed gustatory sensory function, hedonic food evaluation, food preference, dietary intake, cue-related food motivation, interoceptive modulation, or reward-related neural processing