Safety, tolerability, access, cost, and individual response all play important roles
However, they do not repair disc tissue, benefits are temporary, and repeated injections carry risks including nerve damage, infection, and further weakening of surrounding tissues
Clinical study references *With a reduced calorie diet and increased physical exercise
In neuronal senescence model studies, the active ingredient of the product can cross the blood-brain barrier (and act directly on neurons in vitro), increase NAD+ levels in nerve cells, protect mitochondrial function, reduce neuronal apoptosis, and promote the synthesis and release of neurotransmitters (such as dopamine and acetylcholine), thereby improving signal transduction in nerve cells