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The mechanisms through which probiotics exert their effects are multifaceted, encompassing optimization of gut microbiota composition, enhancement of beneficial bacterial populations, protection of the intestinal barrier, inhibition of pathogen invasion to prevent endotoxemia, reduction of oxidative stress, modulation of immune responses, suppression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, promotion of anti-inflammatory cytokines, and augmentation of the production of beneficial metabolites ( Prominent examples of probiotic supplements include the genera Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium
These findings on liver-fat mobilization in people without diabetes enrolled in the study are impressive because no other medication currently has labeling from the FDA for the indication of reducing excess liver fat
