Indeed, several studies conducted with smokers and/or people frequently exposed to the sun have shown that free radicals damage melanocytes , the cells that synthesize melanin
doi: 10.1038/s41574-022-00783-3 106 KnopFKUrvaSRettigantiMBensonCTRoellWCMatherKJet al
some studies indicate that under chronic iron overload conditions, THP-1 monocyte-derived macrophages often display M2-type characteristics with downregulated M1-type macrophage markers (100)
Regardless of timing, the following general measures may help manage side effects: Eat smaller, more frequent meals rather than large portions Avoid high-fat or spicy foods around the time of injection Stay well hydrated to reduce nausea and support kidney function When to seek urgent medical attention: Contact your GP, trial team, or NHS 111 promptly if you experience severe or persistent abdominal pain (particularly if it radiates to the back), vomiting that prevents you from keeping fluids down, signs of jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), fever, or significantly reduced urine output
