Abbreviations AD: Alzheimers disease ALS: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis AMPK: AMP-activated protein kinase BBB: Blood-brain barrier CNS: Central nerve system EAAT-1: Excitatory amino acid transporter 1 EAE: Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis H 2 O 2 : Hydrogen peroxide MCI: Mild cognitive impairment MS: Multiple sclerosis MSU: Monosodium urate mTOR: Mammalian target of rapamycin NO: Nitric oxide ONOO : Peroxynitrite PD: Parkinsons disease RNS: Reactive nitrogen species ROS: Reactive oxygen species SCI: Spinal cord injury SOD: Superoxide dismutase TFEB: Transcription factor EB TLR: Toll-like receptor UA: Uric acid VEGF: Vascular endothelial growth factor XO: Xanthine oxidase References Burtscher J, Millet GP, Place N, Kayser B, Zanou N
Peripheral nerves do possess regenerative capacity, and peptides appear to accelerate and enhance this natural process rather than creating regeneration from nothing
Congenital defects, tumors, surgeries, and inflammatory diseases are possible causes of such blockages
When anemia is present, i.e., low levels of the oxygen carrier hemoglobin, it results in impaired oxygen delivery, which affects not only cognitive function but also physical performance and perception of fatigue and tiredness
