Statements Author contributions TL: Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing original draft, Writing review and editing
The landscape of heart failure (HF) management is evolving alongside a deeper understanding of how metabolic dysfunction drives cardiac pathology and the progression of HF, particularly in phenotypes like HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) associated with obesity
Additionally, alcohol's caloric content may undermine weight loss efforts a standard 175ml glass of wine contains approximately 130160 calories, and alcohol can lower inhibitions around food choices, potentially leading to increased caloric intake
Alims vision goes beyond pharmaceutical intervention alone