Together, these antioxidants optimize individual benefits, significantly boosting overall health
Graphical Abstract 1 Introduction Inflammatory lung injury is a common pathological feature observed in various pulmonary diseases, including pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) ( Emerging evidence suggests that metabolic reprogramming plays a pivotal role in regulating the immune response during pulmonary inflammation ( Carnosine, a naturally occurring dipeptide composed of -alanine and histidine, has been implicated in antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective processes in various disease models ( in vivo and in vitro
Destructive Intervertebral Disc Injury (Organ Disruption), Disc Injury Type C In this group the intervertebral disc is virtually destroyed by traumatic tear of the disc organ from the endplate as in some AO type B and C injuries
In vivo, copper exposure increases NFKB activity and proinflammatory cytokines (IL1B, IL8, TNF) in the liver [27]
