In addition, alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, and saponins contribute synergistically to the plants adaptogenic and therapeutic properties (89, 90)
August 2025: Teva Pharmaceuticals launched the first FDA-approved generic of Saxenda (liraglutide injection) in the United States, expanding lower-cost options for prescribers
Plants absorb sulfate from their environment and assimilate it via a reductive pathway which involves, respectively, a series of transporters and enzymes belonging to multigenic families
Mice exposed to chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) for 6 weeks showed increased hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing hormone concentrations, elevated corticosterone levels and increased blood ammonia, which corresponded with anxiety-like behaviors, demonstrating HPA axis involvement in anxiety pathogenesis (Jia et al., 2024)