Relevance to tissue-repair research more broadly IGF-1 signaling intersects with the wider field of musculoskeletal repair research, where a range of peptides are studied for their proposed effects on connective tissue, tendon, and muscle
Lorusso, D
Abbreviations LC: L-carnitine TC: Total carnitine TMAO: Trimethylamine-N-oxide CHO: Carbohydrates IGF-1: Insulin-like growth factor-1 PI3K: Phosphoinositide-3-kinase Akt: Protein kinase B mTOR: Mammalian target of rapamycin S6K: S6 kinase 4E-BP: 4E-binding protein FoxO: Forkhead box O MuRF-1: Muscle-specific RING finger-1 atrogin-1: Muscle atrophy F-box mRNA: Messenger RNA BMI: Body mass index ROS: Reactive oxygen species References Bremer J
N -Acetylcysteine) Supplementation Honda Y, Kessoku T, Sumida Y, Kobayashi T, Kato T, Ogawa Y, Tomeno W, Imajo K, Fujita K, Yoneda M, Kataoka K, Taguri M, Yamanaka T, Seko Y, Tanaka S, Saito S, Ono M, Oeda S, Eguchi Y, Aoi W, Sato K, Itoh Y, Nakajima A