The reduced form is the predominant one and GSSG is maintained at low levels, less than 1% mainly by the action of NADPH-dependent glutathione reductase [13], which converts GSSG into the reduced GSH (Figure 1)
[email protected] 5 Universidade Catlica Portuguesa, CBQFCentro de Biotecnologia e Qumica FinaLaboratrio Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal 6Cluster for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia *Correspondence: authors: [email protected] (J.M.R.)
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