doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.02271 111 ShirasakaY.SekiM.HatakeyamaM.KurokawaY.UchiyamaH.TakemuraM.et al
[KEY INGREDIENTS] Contains antioxidants and brightening ingredients, including glutathione, vitamin C, and niacinamide, to help gently yet effectively fade hyperpigmentation and darks spots and even out dull, uneven skin tone
Red flags A claim says or implies FDA approval for anti-aging, recovery or performance without a product-specific label
The induction of tumor suppressor agents that act and stimulate apoptosis, such as initiator caspases (8 and 9), and effector caspase (3), p38, p53 and JNK1/2, and suppression of the expression or activity of apoptosis inhibitors such as Survivin and Bcl-2 have been discussed in various cellular studies (Agarwal et al., 2013)