Potassium bicarbonate is strategically added to stabilize the active ingredient, prevent oxidation, and improve flavour
Bioinformatics analysis, including hierarchical cluster, gene ontology, pathway, and network, was performed using Blast2GO (Version 3.5.0), the online Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) database ( and the InAct molecular interaction database ( Differentially expressed proteins between the two groups were screened using fold change method (2 fold)
Plant growth measurements, including stem length, root length, and plant weight, were conducted weekly to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatments
When NNMT activity is elevated as documented in obese adipose tissue, several cancer types, and aged skeletal muscle intracellular NAD+ availability decreases, SAM availability decreases, and downstream sirtuin activity (particularly SIRT1 and SIRT3) is reduced