Secondary efficacy measures included changes from baseline in: fast plasma glucose (FPG), postprandial plasma glucose (PPG), area under the curve, insulin, C-peptide, glucagon, insulin/proinsulin ratio, body measurements, and fasting lipid profiles
GSH, composed of glutamate, cysteine, and glycine, is a major intracellular antioxidant and exists in reduced GSH and oxidized glutathione (GSSG) forms (Yang et al., 2025)
Abstract Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) represents a critical form of acute brain injury, characterized by considerable mortality and morbidity
also reported that the neuroprotective effects of GLP-1 on reducing MG-induced apoptosis are through transactivation of EGFR and subsequent PI3K/Akt/mTOR/GCLc/redox pathway in PC12 cells 13