Notably, it can also augment the enzymatic action of telomerase, potentially supporting telomere elongation ( 3.2.1.2 Vitamin E Vitamin E is a lipid-soluble antioxidant, primarily located in cell membranes, with its primary role to protect polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) from lipid peroxidation, which is a significant source of DNA damage, including telomeres ( 3.2.1.3 Polyphenols Polyphenols, widely present in sources such as fruits, vegetables, or tea, exert antioxidant effects by neutralizing oxidizing species
Distribution and effects of estrogen receptors in prostate cancer: associated molecular mechanisms
J Biol Chem 277:4350511 Okamoto T, Akaike T, Sawa T, Miyamoto Y, van der Vliet A, Maeda H (2001) Activation of matrix metalloproteinases by peroxynitrite-induced protein S -glutathiolation via disulfide S -oxide formation
The benzyl alcohol stops bacterial growth, which is what lets a reconstituted vial be used across multiple doses over several weeks in the fridge