A number of underlying mechanisms have been proposed, including increased oxidative stress, disruption of normal hormonal and neurological signaling, impaired cellular and mitochondrial processes, formation of abnormal proteins, and DNA damage
By preserving NAD+ levels, it supports mitochondrial health within muscle cells, which is essential for energy production and repair
Glutathione, known as the master antioxidant, helps neutralize free radicals, supports liver function, and contributes to overall cellular health
This is because injections of TB4 into the hearts of mice (both injured and uninjured) basically kick-started repair processes and made the epicardium (the outermost layer of the heart) behave as it does in embryonic development