Both are preventable
Ethanol metabolism produces toxic molecules such as acetaldehyde and ROS ( + /NADH ratio, changes in redox state, increased fat synthesis, hepatocellular damage, and other associated malfunctioning of metabolic activities ( Betaine supplementation was demonstrated to alleviate the alcohol-induced fatty liver in rats by improving hepatic lipid metabolism (i.e., decreasing the synthesis and increasing the catabolism) via suppression of diacylglycerol acyltransferases: DGAT1, DGAT2, sterol regulatory element binding proteins: SREBP-1c, SREBP-2, fatty acid synthase, and HMG-CoA reductase and overexpression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor coactivator (PGC)-1 in the liver and preventing the decline of adiponectin concentrations in serum and adipose tissue (Yang et al., 2017)

Potential Relevance for Individuals With PCOS In women with PCOS and overweight or obesity, standard-dose GLP-1 receptor agonists have been studied for their potential effects on weight, insulin resistance, and hormonal markers, including androgen levels and menstrual regularity
Lifestyle, physical activity, restorative sleep, healthful nutrition habits, and a plant-centric approach are all vital to supporting active metabolism and metabolic health