One common myth is that all collagen is "estrogenic." There is no scientific evidence to support this
Byrne JJ, Soh MS, Chandhok G, Vijayaraghavan T, Teoh JS, Crawford S, Cobham AE, Yapa NMB, Mirth CK, Neumann B (2019) Disruption of mitochondrial dynamics affects behaviour and lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans
Conventional treatments include NSAIDs, corticosteroid injections, and hyaluronic acid (HA) injections , but these often provide only temporary symptom relief without addressing the underlying pathology
Moreover, an enriched subgroup analysis of the URICOI-ICTUS trial revealed that UA treatment was safe, well-tolerated, and provided substantial benefits of UA in terms of the primary outcome(modified Rankin Scale score at day 90)