Topical glutathione [1] is glutathione that is applied directly to the skin through serums, creams, lotions, facemasks, and brightening gels
Similarly, a recent study among Turkish nurses found no significant differences in oxidative stress parameters (TOS, TAS, cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine) between day and NS workers, although higher perceived stress and anxiety sensitivity were associated with increased TOS and cortisol levels, suggesting that psychological stress may contribute to oxidative imbalance even in the absence of direct shift-related biochemical changes 83
Adequate glutathione status in the liver upregulates vitamin D regulatory genes, which activates vitamin D
For all ethnomedicinal, pharmacological, and phytochemistry information, original articles and published papers, including conference proceedings written in English, were compiled and examined based on their categories, and the data were summarized in tables and figures