On the food side: bitter foods like arugula, radicchio, dandelion greens trigger bitter taste receptors in the gut that stimulate GLP-1, and turmeric and ginger also have emerging evidence
8 Moreover, one should consider the fact that different GLP-1 RAs were used across the studies, with different chemical structures, durations of action and weight-lowering effects, which may impact their efficacy
[7] [11] Additionally, if you experience difficulty swallowing, persistent sore throat, or a burning sensation in your mouth, these symptoms could indicate oral candidiasis (thrush) or other infections that are more common in individuals with reduced salivary flow and require specific treatment
While both GIPRs and GLP-1Rs are present in the CNS, GIPRs are found in regions of the CNS involved in the regulation of food intake, with an expression pattern that does not fully overlap that of GLP-1R [24,25,26]