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The primary mechanisms of action include: Enhancing insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells in a glucose-dependent manner, which helps lower blood glucose levels without causing hypoglycaemia when used alone Suppressing glucagon release from pancreatic alpha cells, reducing hepatic glucose production Slowing gastric emptying , which prolongs the feeling of fullness after meals Acting on appetite centres in the brain , particularly the hypothalamus, to reduce hunger and food intake GLP-1 receptor agonists are typically administered via subcutaneous injection, with dosing frequencies ranging from once daily to once weekly depending on the specific medication, though oral semaglutide (Rybelsus) is also available

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If larger-scale prospective trials confirm the findings, GLP-1 agonists could potentially be explored as adjuncts to existing breast cancer prevention strategies

Diabetes Obes Metab 2014;16:410-7.ArticlePubMed 479