One example is the dysregulation of GSH homeostasis and alterated levels or functions of GSTs (both decrease or increase) 48,49
However, previous studies have found that DPP-4 can be regulated by inflammatory factors such as signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1), hepatocyte nuclear factor-1 (HNF-1), interleukin-12 (IL-12), and tumor necrosis factor- (TNF-) [33,34,35]
Heise T, Mari A, DeVries JH et al (2022) Effects of subcutaneous tirzepatide versus placebo or semaglutide on pancreatic islet function and insulin sensitivity in adults with type 2 diabetes: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, parallel-arm, phase 1 clinical trial
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