A well-known risk factor in humans is hypercholesterolemia, i.e., elevated total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) (Pourrajab et al., 2021), and other important contributors to this disease include inflammation, oxidative stress and insulin resistance (Subramani et al., 2017)
Fungi are also altered in IBS compared to healthy people, with enrichment of Saccharomycetes and Candida spp., with a distinct genotypic profile and different phenotypical features
I read a report of an assessment of medicines and expiry dates a couple of years ago
Nouri A, Ghatreh-Samani K, Amini-Khoei H, Mohammadi A, Heidarian E, Najafi M (2022) Ferulic acid prevents cyclosporine-induced nephrotoxicity in rats through exerting anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects via activation of Nrf2/HO-1 signaling and suppression of NF-kappaB/TNF-alpha axis