Benefits of l-carnitine supplementation include: Better fat oxidation during prolonged exercise Reduced exercise-induced muscle damage markers Improved recovery from high-intensity training Better exercise tolerance in specific populations L-carnitine supplementation proves particularly valuable for vegetarians who consume less meat and fish, the primary dietary sources of this compound
Given the complexity of its dual mechanism of action as a GIP and GLP-1RA, tirzepatide, hence defined as twincretin [75], is a key innovation in the MASLD armory [76]
Conclusions Across preclinical and translational studies, GLP-1RAs have emerged as promising candidates for NDD therapy, consistently modulating convergent mechanisms of pathology: IR, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, proteostasis failure, synaptic loss, and neuroinflammation
For people who have not had success with lifestyle alone or have been previously unsuccessful with other medications, these medications offer a new option that may support their health goals, Gudzune says