The tissue and cell disruption during processing (e.g., mixing, cutting, crushing, freezing/thawing, and high pressure treatment) makes native polyglutamyl folates accessible for endogenous conjugases (-glutamyl hydrolases) and results in the hydrolysis to monoglutamyl folates in vegetables (e.g., leeks, cauliflower, broccoli, spinach, soybeans, green beans, cowpea leaves, turnip, and carrot) and fruits (e.g., orange, papaya, sweet cherry, strawberry, and blackberry)
- It may compete with glutathione as an antioxidant in the body, and has been shown to support glutathione levels
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[48] DeFronzo RA