In a modern environment where pets encounter hundreds of different chemical categories including veterinary parasiticide neurotoxins, lawn herbicides, PFAS-contaminated water, airborne fragrances and VOCs, plasticizers in beds and bowls, heavy metals , and mycotoxins in kibble, and advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) in all types of ultra-processed diets, detoxification cannot rely on a single pathway
One randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial found no evidence that a daily antioxidant supplement containing 12 mg of -carotene, 500 mg of vitamin C, and 400 mg of vitamin E, when taken for up to 12 months, improved mental performance in elderly people (163)
Detoxification and Cleansing The body naturally detoxifies through the liver, but environmental pollutants, poor diet, and lifestyle factors can overwhelm it
C.PratschK.RoeberS.WidmannJ.MielkeJ.et al