In pre-clinical models, BPC 157 has been observed to: Upregulate vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) , promoting new blood vessel formation in damaged tissue Modulate nitric oxide (NO) synthesis pathways, influencing vascular tone and healing cascades Interact with the growth hormone receptor system , potentially amplifying downstream tissue repair signaling Demonstrate cytoprotective effects along the gastrointestinal tract its native home territory as a gastric peptide Exhibit apparent neuroprotective properties in rodent models of CNS injury BPC 157 stability in gastric acid unusual for peptides has made it a focus of GI mucosal repair research

Controlling the role of BPC 157 likely involves its particular interaction with the major systems involved in wound healing, such as the NO-system (counteracted harmful events, arising from either NO-blockade or NOS-substrate application) (Sikiric et al., 2014) and the prostaglandins system (i.e., large extent of the counteracted NSAIDs toxicity (Sikiric et al., 2013) as well as counteracted developing and already formed adjuvant arthritis in rats (Sikiric et al., 1997c))
Some patients view these shots as a short-term boost, others as a maintenance therapy
Tissue Eng B Rev 17:165176 Lovric-Bencic M, Sikiric P, Hanzevacki JS, Seiwerth S, Rogic D, Kusec V, Aralica G, Konjevoda P, Batelja L, Blagaic AB (2004) Doxorubicine-congestive heart failure-increased big endothelin-1 plasma concentration: reversal by amlodipine, losartan, and gastric pentadecapeptide BPC157 in rat and mouse